Stack

The Stack component manages layout of immediate children along the vertical or horizontal axis with optional spacing and/or dividers between each child.

Usage

Stack is concerned with one-dimensional layouts, while Grid handles two-dimensional layouts. The default direction is column which stacks children vertically.

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

<Stack spacing={2}>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

<Stack spacing={2}>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

Press Enter to start editing

To control space between children, use the spacing prop. The spacing value can be any number, including decimals and any string. The prop is converted into a CSS property using the theme.spacing() helper.

Direction

By default, Stack arranges items vertically in a column. However, the direction prop can be used to position items horizontally in a row as well.

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

<Stack direction="row" spacing={2}>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

<Stack direction="row" spacing={2}>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

Press Enter to start editing

Dividers

Use the divider prop to insert an element between each child. This works particularly well with the Divider component.

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

<Stack
  direction="row"
  divider={<Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />}
  spacing={2}
>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

<Stack
  direction="row"
  divider={<Divider orientation="vertical" flexItem />}
  spacing={2}
>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

Press Enter to start editing

Responsive values

You can switch the direction or spacing values based on the active breakpoint.

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

<Stack
  direction={{ xs: 'column', sm: 'row' }}
  spacing={{ xs: 1, sm: 2, md: 4 }}
>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

<Stack
  direction={{ xs: 'column', sm: 'row' }}
  spacing={{ xs: 1, sm: 2, md: 4 }}
>
  <Item>Item 1</Item>
  <Item>Item 2</Item>
  <Item>Item 3</Item>
</Stack>

Press Enter to start editing

Interactive

Below is an interactive demo that lets you explore the visual results of the different settings:

Item 1

Item 2

Item 3

<Stack
  direction="row"
  justifyContent="center"
  alignItems="center"
  spacing={2}
>

System props

As a CSS utility component, the Stack supports all system properties. You can use them as props directly on the component. For instance, a margin-top:

<Stack mt={2}>